Race Overview
The 100th Tour de France will run from June 29th to July 21st, covering over 3400 km (2110 mi) across 21 stages. July 8th and 15th are rest days. The race begins in Corsica, visiting the island for the first time in the history of the Tour, and from there it moves to the mainland. For the first time since 1988, the Tour will take place completely within French borders. With 22 teams (all 19 WorldTour teams and 3 Pro Continental teams) of 9 riders each, 198 riders will make the start.
18 of the 21 stages are mass-start races, in which riders leave in a large group and, depending on how technical the route is, generally finish in groups as well (large groups if it’s a flat stage, smaller groups if there is climbing). Seven of these mass-start stages are classified as flat stages, five are classified as medium mountain stages, and the other six are classified as high mountain stages. Three stages of the 2013 Tour de France are time trials—two are individual time trials, and one is a team time trial. In an individual time trial, riders start by themselves at staggered times and race against the clock for the best time. Drafting is not permitted. Special equipment, including handlebars that extend off the front of the bike allowing for a more aerodynamic position, are permitted in this discipline. A team time trial also uses a staggered start and special equipment, but riders race with their teams and are allowed to ride in their team members’ slipstreams. A team’s riders are awarded the time of the fifth best rider on the team (assuming they had the same or a better time than that rider). This requires the team to work together and plan to finish with at least five members in the group.
The Tour de France is one of cycling’s three Grand Tours, along with the Giro d’Italia (Tour of Italy), held in May and won this year by Vincenzo Nibali, and the Vuelta a España (Tour of Spain), held in August and September and won most recently (2012) by two-time Tour de France champion Alberto Contador. As with all Grand Tours, the Tour de France involves many different competitions across its three weeks. Some riders come to the Tour seeking to finish with the best overall time in a quest for what is known as the General Classification (GC). The GC leader wears an iconic yellow jersey while he retains the lead. Typically, the rider who wins the yellow jersey is a skilled climber and time trialist, as it is on these types of stages where the biggest gaps between riders tend to form. Last year’s winner was Bradley Wiggins of Team Sky. Wiggins will not be riding in this year’s Tour de France; Team Sky will instead be led by last year’s runner-up, Chris Froome.
Other riders come to the Tour with other objectives. Each of the Tour’s 21 stages is a race in and of itself, and winning an individual stage of a stage race at this level is a highly coveted honor. In addition to the General Classification, the Tour de France (like many other stage races) has a Points Classification, in which riders compete to accrue the most points, awarded for high placings at the finish line of each stage, and at intermediate sprint points along the way. Unlike the overall classification, the points classification does not penalize riders for having bad days. It doesn’t reward them for finishing in the back of a large bunch, either. Points are only awarded for placing highly at intermediate sprints and the finish line. While riders aiming for the General Classification have no special incentive to race to the line when finishing in a group, the Points Classification exists to award those who do push for the finish line even when the peloton is traveling en masse. Naturally, this classification is especially coveted by those riders who specialize in sprinting to the finish line. The leader in the Points Classification wears a Green Jersey. Last year’s winner was Peter Sagan of Cannondale.
The most highly placed GC rider who is 25 years of age or younger gets to wear a White Jersey, denoting the leader of the “Young Rider” classification. Last year’s winner was American Tejay van Garderen of Team BMC.
The polka dot jersey is awarded to the rider who accrues the most mountain points: steep climbs are categorized by difficulty, from Category 4 (easiest) to Hors Categorie (French for “beyond classification,” hardest), and the first riders over the tops of these climbs score mountain points for their efforts. Quite often, the mountains classification is won by a climbing specialist who does not have a strong hope for winning the GC, and is therefore allowed to ride ahead on some stages. The winner can be difficult to predict, as the polka dot jersey often goes to a rider who begins the race with GC aspirations but for whatever reason has to shift focus. Last year’s winner was Thomas Voeckler of French team Europcar.
Rider Overview
Yellow Jersey Favorites:
- Chris Froome (UK) – Sky
- Odds-on favorite (literally, he has better than 1:1 right now), though given the enormity of the task of winning the TdF, Froome vs. the field is a really close call. The 28-year-old was runner up in last year’s Tour to teammate Bradley Wiggins, though on multiple stages it was clear that Froome was the stronger rider. He’s been almost untouchable on the bike this year, winning big stage races like the Tour de Romandie and the recent Critérium du Dauphiné, and coming in second to Vinny Nibali in Tirreno-Adriatico. He can do it all, but some are concerned he may have peaked too early…
- Alberto Contador (ESP) – Saxo-Tinkoff
- Contador is the rider with the most experience winning Grand Tours. Whereas Froome has yet to win a Grand Tour, Contador’s won all three, and he’s won the Tour twice and was the winner of a third until it was stripped from him after a positive test for clenbuterol. Won last year’s Vuelta in his first Grand Tour back from suspension… BUT he hasn’t looked great this year, and was decidedly not awesome at the Dauphiné. Perhaps he will peak at just the right time. Many dismiss his poor performances so far this year as irrelevant. Got his start really young so while he’s been around awhile, but he’s only 30.
- Joaquim “Purito” Rodriguez (ESP) – Katusha
- Climbing specialist who has nine Grand Tour top 10s and numerous stage wins, to go along with a boatload of podium finishes in the big single day climbing races. He’s not much in a time trial, but the Tour organizers have done a smart thing by reducing the number of individual time trials from 3 to 2, and making one of them hilly, so the course suits him better than ever. At 34, he’s starting to get up there. Not a great Dauphiné performance.
- Alejandro Valverde (ESP) – Movistar
- Winner of the 2009 Vuelta, two-time winner of the biggest single-day climbing race in the sport (Liege-Bastogne-Liege), and winner of a boatload of Grand Tour stages, Valverde is an all-rounder with climbing ability. To boot, he has a killer team backing him up, with young dark horse Nairo Quintana and winner of the Tour de Suisse Rui Costa to help out. Not great at the Dauphiné, not terrible.
- Richie Porte (AUS) – Sky
- Froome’s top lieutenant and a heck of a racer in his own right, Sky could go 1-2 overall (which they did in the Dauphiné). Unlike last year, when Froome looked stronger than Wiggins on a number of days and their lukewarm relationship was clear (and blossomed into something worse this year), this year will see Sky led by two guys who really like each other and who hang out a lot, so a leadership crisis is less likely. Porte’s been really strong for the last two years and is hitting his prime.
- Cadel Evans (AUS) – BMC
- Old-man Cadel took third at the Giro and he’s in a weird position now. On the one hand, not many people expected him to be so strong at the Giro. On the other hand, 1) Ryder Hesjedal and Bradley Wiggins both dropped out of the Giro, and 2) Cadel sort of faded as the race went on, finishing third to Sky’s Rigoberto Uran. So now nobody really knows how to view Cadel. He struggled in last year’s Tour in the mountains and finished 7th.
- Tejay van Garderen (USA) – BMC
- 5th in last year’s TdF and might have taken 4th if he hadn’t had to wait for team leader Cadel a bunch of times. He won the Tour of California in commanding fashion, but there weren’t that many real superstars there. Then he went and had a dud of a Tour de Suisse. BMC named Cadel the team leader again, but that could just be smoke and mirrors. It seems likely that Tejay won’t get held back this year if he can prove that the Suisse was a fluke and that he still has his form. He’s a strong climber and a very strong time trialist. He’s 24 and he’s from Tacoma, WA. Moved to Bozeman, MT as a kid. Speaks Dutch. Not counting team time trials (BMC is killer in a TTT, but the TTT in this year’s Tour is short enough that it’ll be a relatively pointless day with not much in the way of time differences) he’s never actually won a WorldTour race (Tour of California was on the America Tour, and although the biggest race on that tour and attended by plenty of stars like Sagan, not as huge as, say, the Critérium du Dauphiné). He doesn’t seem to really care about stage wins either. Even if he doesn’t mount much of a challenge for yellow, he’ll still be in contention for the young rider classification.
GC Outsiders (alternatively, possible mountain stage winners if they fall off of GC):
- Thibaut Pinot (FRA) – FDJ
- 23 year old French rider who was 10th last year, second to Tejay for the young rider jersey, and he won a stage, too. Looked good in the Suisse last week. Basically has immense pressure on him because he’s the first French rider in years who looks capable of being a superstar. Can climb with the best of them and is a great candidate to win a late climbing stage if he falls of the lead for GC and the yellow contenders don’t mind him going off ahead. Stage 15 falls on Bastille Day, and if he’s out of contention for GC, he or some other French rider will try to climb the summit finish first for national glory.
- Nairo Quintana (COL) – Movistar
- 23 year old rising star who can climb like crazy. Beat Richie Porte and Alberto Contador in the Tour of the Basque Country earlier this year and did it while putting in a beast time trial performance that was somewhat unexpected. He weighs 130 pounds. Grew up dirt poor. Feel good story kinda kid.
- Jurgen van den Broeck (BEL) – Lotto-Belisol
- Four Grand Tour top 10s, and a good climber.
- Dan Martin (IRL) – Garmin-Sharp
- 26 year old who has won major shorter stage races, a stage at the Vuelta, and most recently, the aforementioned Liege-Bastogne-Liege. Likely to pack a heck of a punch with Garmin’s three-pronged attack, but it’s unclear whether he’s built to handle three weeks of racing. He needs to show now whether he’s up for it or whether he is more of a shorter race kinda guy. Awesome climber and a great bet to win climbing stages. Still unproven as a time trialist.
- Ryder Hesjedal (CAN) – Garmin-Sharp
- Won the 2012 Giro and has top 10ed in the TdF and a bunch of single day climbing races. Integral to teammate Dan Martin’s LBL win earlier this year. Big favorite for the Giro but he got sick/didn’t look that great anyway so he dropped out. Then he crashed out of the Tour de Suisse. Who knows? If he’s on form he’s awesome at everything. Big if.
- Bauke Mollema (NED) – Belkin
- Best rider (climbing-oriented) on a strong team Belkin (who took on that name today after several months without sponsorship, during which time they went by the awesome name “Blanco”). Won the green jersey in the Vuelta in 2011 (the Vuelta is so hilly that climbers who can sprint win the green pretty often, which is kinda weird compared to the Tour). 2nd in this year’s Tour de Suisse. Blanco/Belkin has a bunch of young Dutch guys with loads of talent who have yet to prove themselves. Hopefully he doesn’t fall apart.
- Andrew Talansky (USA) – Garmin-Sharp
- Florida-born Talansky has had some great results in his young career (he’s 24). He was 7th in last year’s Vuelta. He was 2nd to Porte in Paris-Nice this year (Tejay was 4th). Unfortunately, he got really sick at the Dauphiné and now it’s hard to say how well he’s prepared. Garmin-Sharp has three really strong riders, but Talansky is least likely to be “team leader.” Seems likely that Hesjedal will be captain or co-captain with Martin.
- Andy Schleck (LUX) – Radioshack-Leopard-Trek
- Has earns a mention as someone worth knowing even though it’s extremely unlikely that he’ll win. He’s one of the biggest names in the sport. Four Grand Tour podium appearances and he’s still relatively young (28). Winner of the 2010 Tour after Contador was stripped of his result. Winner of Liege-Bastogne-Liege. Superstar climber. In 2012 he crashed hard and took a little time off. Had ample time to recover but he has barely finished a race since then. He’s done nothing of note since taking 2nd overall and a stage in the 2011 TdF, and doesn’t look good this year. Many question his resolve. Lots of media spotlight because he’s done so well in the past.
Green Jersey Favorites:
- Peter Sagan (SVK) – Cannondale
- Winner of last year’s green jersey, Sagan is an incredibly versatile rider. He can win on all but the most mountainous stages. He’ll be near the top for the flat stages. He’s a beast and he’s only 23. Fiery and totally dominant whenever the field has dropped the guys who are flat sprinters. They call him the terminator. Won the green last year. Sometimes called a sprinter but he’s shown that he deserves to be considered an all-rounder, just last week the only Points-hopeful to stick with the GC contenders over some very steep climbs in the Tour de Suisse.
- Mark Cavendish (UK) – OmegaPharma-Quickstep
- Fastest man on a bike, assuming the road is perfectly flat and he doesn’t have to go all-out for too long. Cav will probably win the most stages, but there will be a number of stages that Sagan can win where Cav won’t make it with the main group; on the flip side, on the really flat stages, Sagan will still be there in the top 20, so it’s likely that Cav will win more stages but Sagan will finish highly in a bunch of stages and win the green. Known as the Manx Missile (because he’s from the Isle of Man, self-governing Crown Dependency in between Britain and Ireland). Likes to win on the Champs-Elysses, where he has yet to be beaten.
- Andre Greipel (GER) – Lotto-Belisol
- Cav’s main competition on the very flat stages. The finish in Paris is likely to come down to these two. Will turn 31 in July but he seems to still have plenty of power. Won three stages in last year’s Tour. Known as the “Gorilla.” Clearly, sprinters get the best nicknames.
Other Points Hopefuls:
- Marcel Kittel (GER) – Argos-Shimano
- There are guys who can climb and then sprint (Sagan is so good at this he warrants being called in all-rounder), and guys who focus on the dead sprint to the lines in a pancake flat (Cavendish/Greipel). Argos-Shimano is coming to the Tour to win stages, and they have two star riders that neatly fit into each category and therefore, shouldn’t be competing with each other. Kittel is the man for the flats. He’s 25 and he’s had a good year so far.
- John Degenkolb (GER) – Argos-Shimano
- Degs is the Argos sprinter who can climb. He’s at his best on tougher “flat” stages that have hills to drop the pure sprinters. He won a whopping 5 stages at last year’s Vuelta, and he took another win in stage 5 of the Giro this year.
- Matthew Goss (AUS) – Orica-GreenEdge
- In 2011 he won one of the five Monuments, Milan-San Remo, and stages in Paris-Nice and the Tour Down Under, and he also finished 2nd in the World Championships. He has shown that can sprint with the best of them—and yet, after driving expectations quite high early in his career, he hasn’t been able to meet those expectations recently. He’s only 26, but he needs to win more at Grand Tours to show that he has what it takes. Unfortunately, he’s sort of like Barkley or Malone or Ewing or anyone else who didn’t live in Chicago in the 90s. Hard to prove yourself when there are guys who will one day be considered all-time greats taking all the wins.
- Edvald Boasson Hagen (NOR) – Sky
- Boasson Hagen has Sagan’s ability to win nearly anywhere—he can even time trial, winning the Norway national champs six times, and he’s only 26! He’s won shorter stage races and single-day classics. He has one of the best team’s the world has ever seen backing him up. Unfortunately, Sky ain’t here to get Boasson Hagen stage wins, so it’s hard to say whether he’ll have the support he deserves. Wiggins was happy to be the leadout man for Cavendish last year when they both raced together (a sight not often seen, the yellow jersey in a leadout). We’ll see if Froome and Porte are as supportive of Eddy Boss’s hopes against Sagan, Degenkolb and Goss.
- Alexander Kristoff (NOR) – Katusha
- Another powerful rider from Norway, Kristoff looked strong at the Tour de Suisse and will be gunning for a win or two in France, though his team will be mostly made up of climbers in support of Joaquim Rodriguez.
- Tyler Farrar (USA) – Garmin-Sharp
- America’s best sprinter. He’s won stages in all three Grand Tours, as well as the Vattenfall Cyclassics twice. If he were from Wallonia (that’s in Belgium) instead of Wenatchee, Washington, he’d be a sports star in his homeland. Will be tough for him to get a win in against such awesome competition.
- Philippe Gilbert (BEL) – BMC
- Current holder of the world champion’s rainbow jersey, but yet to win a race this year. A puncheur who likes to charge over short steep climbs, Gilbert has a strong finishing kick on lumpy stages but will be up against difficult competition from Sagan on the less mountainous stages and the GC guys/his own limitations on the bigger climbs.
Other Names:
- Jens Voigt (GER) – Radioshack-Leopard-Trek
- His sixteenth TdF, and he’s now participated in more than 15% of the Tours ever ridden. Best on rolling hills often seen in transitional stages too hilly for the traditional sprinters, wins by breaking away from the peloton, usually when there are undulations all the way to the finish, preventing the peloton from gaining too much of a drafting advantage to catch back up.
- Simon Gerrans (AUS) – Orica GreenEdge
- Another guy who likes hilly stages. He’s a very smart rider and he’s won stages of all three Grand Tours. He can hang on in a breakaway and he can sprint well, too. Won last year’s Milan-San Remo.
- Thomas Voeckler (FRA) – Europcar
- French rider who can climb and win in a breakaway. Won the Mountains Jersey last year to go along with two stages.
- Pierre Rolland (FRA) – Europcar
- Young French climber who can get into a breakaway and may try something on Bastille Day.
- Tony Martin (GER) – OmegaPharma-Quickstep
- Best time trialist in the world. You probably won’t see him much except on stage 10, a scenic time trial to Mont Saint-Michel, and possibly stage 17, which is hillier and might be too much for him. But if you do tune in to watch the beautiful helicopter shots over Mont Saint-Michel, expect to see him near the top of the leaderboard on the day.
-Dane Cash
Photo by Adam Bowie.
